Category Archives: Crafting

Book binding class – a late report

The class went well. Seven students of the eight who paid showed up and were able to go home with 4-signature hard-bound books. The books were small, but they should last for a while.

Finished books.

I provided pre-cut mat board to use as the covers. The boards were covered in scrapbook paper and the spines were book cloth. Sketch paper was used for the signatures and everyone was checked off on the industrial paper cutter in order to trim the signatures to a uniform size to fit in the binding.

The group went home with a kit containing a large-eye needle, a cutting mat, a knife, and a couple of paper piercers. Most of the kit was bought a Dollar Tree so not a lot of money was spent. I spent around $6 per student. I charged them $35 for the class.

Mind your own business

What makes a good neighbor?

When I first moved into my current house there was an elderly woman who lived next door. She asked if she could put her trash in my bin because she was waiting for the city to issue her a smaller one as she lived alone. That started a big mess. Every trash day, even after she got her new bin, her trash wound up in mine.

She didn’t like the bins at the street all day so she would bring mine up. She would have a fit because my bin would stink – I was disposing of dog waste as instructed by the city – so I should hose it out after every pickup. Mostly I ignored her.

Then she tried to have a lawn care company spray my yard for weeds. They refused because it wasn’t her property. So this crazy woman would sit in my yard that bordered hers across the driveway when I was at work and pull “weeds” some of which were wildflowers I had planted to discourage her from wandering over.

She reported me to the city because I didn’t mow my lawn often enough for her. It was mostly white clover which doesn’t grow that tall. It was lush and green and not over the height the city cares about. The side across the driveway was literally scalped by her. She would pluck out the plants and either toss them on the driveway or pile them on top of the trash bin.

I had some workers come by to fill in an old well. We found that what I thought was a patio was the roof of a room built out from the basement that used to house the well. Prior owners/tenants had used the room to dump all kinds of trash and paint cans in there. The doorway at some point had been bricked up. I’m not certain how the home inspector missed that.

Before we discovered this, I used to wonder about the horrible stench in my basement when the sun heated up what was the concrete roof. My basement also flooded six inches deep before we found the source of the leak. The contractor had to make the opening larger where an outside pump had been in order to access that room. The guys very nicely filled at least 10 large trash bags with the junk they pulled out of there.

Mrs. Nosy Neighbor called the city because I had too many trash bags at the side of my garage. They must have told her that it wasn’t a problem if I was regularly putting them in the trash bin. She told me she got a quote for me from Waste Management for a dumpster so I could get rid of the bags. By this time, most of the bags were gone because the city had given me one of the larger sized bins.

I came home from work one day and there were 4 vinyl fence panels in her yard. She was having them installed because I spoiled her view, which by the way, was the side of my garage and part of the driveway. By the time the fence was installed, all of the extra bags were gone.

She had complained that the sight of my trash cans had also spoiled her view. At that time, the cans were at the side of my garage. I moved them past the edge of the fence. Two weeks later, there were new fence panels installed which gave me more privacy from her snooping. A little devil whispered in my ear that I should keep moving the cans down the side of my driveway to see how many fence panels I could get her to install. Alas, she had a horrible fall and her son packed her off to assisted living.

The house was sold and I now have much nicer neighbors who don’t need a perfect lawn and who cut their grass whenever. We all mind our own business except the few times in the summer when we used to watch for strangers just sitting in idling cars. Because of our location and the fact that most of us at the time worked, drug dealers would do business on our block.

When I retired, I made a point of being out in the yard and weeding or just sitting on the porch. If the cars parked and no one got out, I would hold up my phone. They would usually take off. Funny story – my neighbor across the street was home one day and saw a black suv with tinted windows sitting in front of my house and came over and banged on the window. It was an undercover officer waiting to see if any dealers were going to cruise over.

There hasn’t been too much of that sort of traffic in the past couple of years. I guess the word got out that there’s a lot more people who are home now. Several of my neighbors work from home and some of us are retired. I have the dubious honor of now being the oldest person on the block. I was one of the younger ones when I moved in.

Book binding.

I have a basic book binding class coming up on the 19th of this month. The class is fully booked and I have been making up kits for my students. They will learn how to bind a simple multi-signature hard cover book. I’ve added more supplies to my kit so I can teach 8 students at a time. I don’t know if there will be any youngsters in the class, but it would be great if there were. Perhaps in the future, I will offer a “Bookbinding For Kids” class.

Two views of a book made a few years ago by my youngest granddaughter on her own after a Saturday book making session with Nana.

I’m using sketch paper as the pages. Normally, I use whatever copy paper I have for classes, but it’s flimsy, and while the book is usable, it’s not all that nice. The sketch paper is more durable than copy paper and will hold up better for writing and drawing.

Once they master the basics, I hope they will be inspired to create their own books to use as journals or sketchbooks. For this project, I have cut mat board to 4-1/2 by 5-1/2 in size. I cut the 9 by 12 inch sketch paper in half and they will get the equivalent of six full size papers which they will learn to trim. The maker space currently has an electric industrial paper cutter we can use.

I’m making prototypes to show the various stages of binding from how to determine the grain for folding, covering the boards, and assembling a completed book.

I could have two half-sheets folded as a single signature for six signatures, or up to six half sheets for larger signatures. The problem with larger signatures is a phenomenon called “creep”. When more than two sheets are in a signature, the edges become noticeably uneven, giving a signature a pyramidal edge as each inner paper adds a sliver to the outer edge, with the centermost folded sheets projecting out a distance equal from the edge of the outmost folded sheet like this sideways v >. That gives an uneven edge to the text block.

That’s not a bad thing as many older bound books have signatures arrayed like this. Most book binders trim the edges of the entire text block so they are even before binding the block into the cover. It’s a matter of preference. It’s harder to trim the signatures evenly by hand without an industrial paper cutter that can handle a thick text block.

Depending on the look a binder is trying for, creep could be esthetic. I personally don’t care. Some of the bound item have uneven edges, some are trimmed. I’ve spent a bit on inexpensive binding supplies this round so that I have enough of the basics for each student to take home. They’ll get to keep a bone folder, a couple of piercing tools, a needle, and a good length of waxed thread.

I don’t have waxed linen thread, so we’ll be using waxed cotton tatting thread. I use a beeswax thread conditioner that can be found in the notions area of any fabric shop and run the length of thread across from end to end. I used to use a candle stub before raiding my sewing box for the beeswax.

Trying to work out an arrangement of some items to be set up for a sale with only 1 table allowed. Not everything shown here was taken to the sale.

For my junk journals, I’ve used embroidery thread, dental floss, rattan ribbon, perle cotton, and satin ribbon to stitch signatures and attach bindings. The stitching for the junk journal signatures is mostly done on the outside of the spine and can be done very decoratively. I also like perle cotton for doing Japanese Stab Binding. This technique will be a different class offering.

A cloth-bound sketchbook I made for my youngest Granddaughter’s 13th birthday.

I’ll let you know how the class goes.

The Maker Space

I belong to a maker space called The Bodgery. We get our name from an English word “bodge” which is actually a deprecating word indicating shoddy work. We like to think of it as meaning to “McGyver” something – from the TV show of the same name.

We’ve been in existence for 10 years, having started as a social club at the public library. But it’s not as much fun talking about making things as it is actually making them. So we – I say we, even though I didn’t join until 2017 – met in basements and garages for a few months to make things.

Word got around and as more people joined the group, it was decided to find a space with a cheap enough rent and a few hundred square feet of space that we could move our tools into. Thus was born The Bodgery. We are now in our third space of slightly less than 21,000 sq. ft. and space is again getting tight.

We currently have over 600 members and we have 20 to 40 people sign up every month. Because we don’t have contracts, a lot of members join because they have a specific project to make and don’t have access otherwise to a space and tools. So membership fluctuates from month to month

We are a non-profit organization run by the membership through an annually elected Board of Directors, which provides space, tools, and instruction to our members, and until we gained over 300 members, provided instruction in tool use to the public as well. We no longer have nights where the public can come in to use tools as we have grown to enough members to have to use scheduling calendars for the tools.

However, we do give classes in various areas for members and the public which we announce on our website and on Meetup.com. We have hosted a summer camp for kids and work in partnership with several schools to enrich kids by giving them experiences in woodworking, stained glass, jewelry, sewing, screen printing, bookbinding, and other crafts.

We are funded by paid memberships, use fees for some equipment, the occasional grant, and donations. In addition, we offer semi-private workspaces at an additional fee. The studios are very much in demand and we always have a waitlist. We have a two-tier membership system in which most members pay the full rate. The second tier is half-price for full-time students, people who receive assistance, family members, and those over 65.

We are now looking at buildings and hoping to be able to raise funds for a down payment on our own building. We still have two years on our current lease, but buying our current building comes with problems we’d prefer not have to be responsible for fixing. We’ll see what happens.

Students and Charity Sewing

I volunteered to host a group of 8th grade students from one of the local schools for a sewing project for a charity that collects pillowcases. The arrangements were made and I was told to expect 40 kids. I convinced myself that I mis-heard and there were 14.

Because the project was occurring during the day, I had trouble finding another co-host for the group. I had misunderstood a volunteer as saying he would do it when he said he could do it. So I never confirmed with him and he made other plans for the day.

As an aside, I’m planning on scheduling an appointment to find out if there’s a problem with my brain that makes me glitch or if it’s just age. Any way, the day arrives and I get everything set up. I had to remove some sewing machines and re-arrange tables. I had brought extra tables in case I needed them and an additional sewing machine. I was supposed to have 10, but the extra one never showed up, so I settled for 9 machines.

Since the maker space requires two members to be present for over 10 non-members attending an event, I asked a member who was there if he could stay, and I’d buy him lunch. That worked out. He got a free sandwich and was able to continue working on his sewing project.

At 12:45, the kids and their chaperones arrived – all 40 students and 5 teachers. The fun began. The school had provided the fabric for the cases, some of which was 1-yard precuts and the other was 2-yard lengths that had to be cut into 1-yard pieces.

Unlike my regular sewing classes, I did not have enough time to do more than set the first 9 students at the sewing machines and show them how to start a seam and how to follow the blue masking tape guide I put on each machine. Chaos ensued.

Some forgot to lower the presser foot even after I showed them. A couple managed to break needles. The seams went all wonky on some of the pillowcases because some forgot half-way down the seam to align to the blue tape. The hemmed edges are passable.

The important thing was this group of kids tried their hardest to do something unfamiliar. They were loud and boisterous in a good natured way. They didn’t wander off and they asked for help when they messed up and couldn’t figure out what happened. We had a good two hours to work in, and while we didn’t make as many pillow cases as we could have, it was a good experience for everyone.

I pointed out to the teachers that I am willing to have another group in from the school for more projects – just fewer students.

The beginning
Good job.

The Cricut Design Space, Cricut Joy, and teaching

I’ve been spending time watching tutorial videos on the Cricut cutting machine. My next class at the maker space is Saturday and I will be teaching several people how to use the Cricut software, Cricut cutting machine, and our heat press to create unique gifts.

I will bring a variety of glass, paper, plastic, and fabric items to show what can be done with various types of vinyl, including heat transfer vinyl with the heat press. I’ve made stencils for etching glass, a design for a bib, plus designs for tee shirts and glass objects such as plates and jars.

I haven’t checked the stash of objects I keep at the maker space lately, but there should be at least one plate, a couple of glass mugs and coffee cups. I din’t think there are any fabric items in the box, but I’ll bring a couple of tee shirts, a fabric tote, and a ballcap to make up.

Also this week, I had some students from a local high school to teach sewing to. I generally have the kids sew pillowcases as they are simple, only have two seams and a hem to sew. It seems to take them most of the two hours to finish their pillowcases.

I bought precut fabric in a variety of patterns and colors from Walmart. That was faster than my first classes where I used fabric we had at the maker space and had to cut to size. My first classes were assorted ages, either children of members or a group of students from the neighborhood.

Next week is the big project – sewing pillow cases for Ryan’s Case for Smiles https://caseforsmiles.org/. There will be up to forty students with their instructors, taking turns cutting, pinning, and ironing fabric as well as sewing the pillowcases for kids with cancer.

We’ll have ten sewing machines going. I’m not certain how many cases we’ll get done next week, but we’ll get as many done as we can. And maybe schedule a second session to finish up. I was asked by a member if I arranged for compensation for my time. I did not. But if they offer, I’ll accept it. At any rate I’ll definitely be filing extra 1099 forms for tax season with the classes I’ve taught so far.

At the end of the month, I’m going to schedule a class on how to read a sewing pattern. There are a few beginning sewers/sewists(?) who have asked me what all the markings mean on sewing patterns. This one will be a free class, but I’ll require sign ups so I’ll know if I need the classroom with the projector.

Not another die cut machine!

Yep. I have another cutting machine. This one is the Cricut Joy. I don’t need a large cutting machine because my go-to machine is a Silhouette Cameo. The Cameo replaced my Silhouette Portrait which I’ve had for several years, but the Portrait doesn’t like Windows 11. I haven’t checked to see if there’s a fix or work around for it.

The Cameo has been a great machine, but the reason I bought the Joy is that I’m teaching classes and machine checkoffs at the maker-space using a Cricut Explore 3. The Joy is a basic machine but it lets me become more proficient with the Cricut Design software.

My new Cricut Joy.

I didn’t want to pay a lot for a Cricut machine, but when I was in Michaels today, I saw the machine for almost 30% off. Since the class fee will cover the purchase, it was a win-win. It only cuts 4 1/2 inch by 6 inch materials so it’s great for small projects.

A sheet of vinyl can be cut down to fit the mat or I can purchase a specially sized roll for the machine. Since I have lots of unused vinyl, the weird colors can be used for proofing designs. I can do the same with cardstock.

I might even buy a multi-pack of the pens to draw and color items before cutting. The pens will also work in the pen holder for my Cameo. So, double duty. Maybe I’ll suggest that the youngest Granddaughter could get the pens for me for Christmas. She works and has more money than all of us.

She’s been planning her future since she was a Freshman in high school. She graduates next Spring and plans to do her basic courses at the technical college before transferring to the university. I’ve offered her the room upstairs if she wants to not be under her Mom’s thumb which requires a lot of watching and caring for the preteen. She’ll also be closer to the college if she lives with me.

I think she’ll do well upstairs. I’ll rearrange things up there so she has a private space. I’m certain she’ll be a better tenant than her Dad, who never seems to have any money toward the added expense of heat and water. She has her own car, so transportation won’t be an issue. She’ll also be able to get a transit pass for a nominal fee as a student.

Another consideration will be that if she lives with me, the kids will stop trying to get me to sell my house and move into an apartment. I don’t do well with close neighbors. Either they’re too noisy or I am. Besides, it’s nice being in a relatively quiet neighborhood. When I first moved in, I was on the younger side. Now I’m the oldest person on the block.

Classes, Part two

My third class will be melt and pour soap-making. I’ve been making soap on and off for 17 years. My first bars were cold process castille soap. I started soap making shortly after my youngest grandchild was born. Since the other three live 900 miles away, I was determined to be a part of this child’s life.

One thing I wanted was to make certain she had good soap without additives and strong scents. I’m mostly scent free, except for a few scents such as lavender, cedar and saffron, and mint which I find pleasant enough. When I make soap for others, I tend to use the first two and the mint is used with chocolate to make a chocolate-mint soap.

I do have other scents that I use for cleaning and as all purpose air- freshening. But most of my soaps for my use are unscented or lavender. When I give soaps as gifts, I use other fragrances that most people find pleasant. Those are made in small batches.

Back to my class, hopefully I will have all eight slots filled – there has been a good response so far. The class is going to be held in November at the maker space I belong to. Offering classes is a way we engage other members and teach them new skills.

There are classes offered every week in every area of the shop -woodturning, ceramics, hot glass, and others. All the classes are taught by members skilled in the use of the tools and materials. We are all volunteers and no limit is put on how many classes or what we can charge for our expertise.

I usually just charge small fee for time and materials, while some of the others are actively supplementing their income. At the end of the year, the person who is in charge of posting the classes will send out any tax forms that we need to report our class income. This year, I will probably be at the limit and will get a 1099. No biggie, I always report my sales and income.

Classes, part 1

I wrote up three new classes for the members of the maker space I belong to. I’ll be offering a class in using our heat press to make unique gifts. This will include training on our Cricut cutting machine for cutting vinyl for stencils and transfers.

Our heat press has attachments for applying vinyl designs to shirts and other flat items, for mugs and tumblers, ball caps and two sizes of plates. We actually had it sitting around disassembled for almost a year until I finally put it together and taught myself how to use it. I’ve given classes in its use before but it doesn’t get much use since we got screen printing set up.

What I plan to show my students is that the combination of the Cricut and heat press can give them more options for unique personalized gifts. I recommend screen printing for runs of multiples of the same t-shirts or fabric goods. We do have several members who use the Cricut or our big vinyl cutter to make stencils for screens, but for a one-off, the two machines work well.

My second class is basic book binding. I’ve been repairing and making books since 9th grade. I had a open period and started working in the library during that time. We would be given discarded books that had missing pages or wrecked bindings. My job was to make a page template and type up the missing pages from a borrowed copy to be bound into the book. This was ages before copy machines were a thing.

I found it much more interesting work than taking what was called Home Economics which was a course for only female students to prepare them for a home and family. Now Home Ec has been repackaged for both female and male students to teach them some life skills, but not nearly enough skills.

I actually have a side business of repairing older books by hand. I’ve restored both leather and cloth bindings and rebind those that need it. I no longer type up missing pages, but I do use acid-free tape to repair torn pages.

My bookbinding class will have the students build a book from making the signatures and cover to assembling the signatures and cover to make a useful notebook. In the interest of time, I will make basic kits containing the papers, and chipboard, decorative papers, and permanent glue sticks. We won’t be making books to last for ages – just something easy and usable.

Paper Tube Figures and Memories

I’ve started making some cats and birds with the cores of toilet rolls based on similar things I’ve found on Pinterest. They’re small and currently covered in torn book pages. I need to put another layer of torn paper and methylcellulose. I’m out of wheat paste and the better white glue, but have plenty of the methylcellulose powder. A tablespoon of powder, hot water, and then cold water make a bit less than a cup. More than enough for a couple of papier-mache projects.

I’m going to use handmade paper for the final paper layer to give texture to the figures. Then they will be painted with acrylic paints. I’ll use them as examples of what people can do with imperfect handmade paper scraps.

I collect cat-related things – hot pads, towels, earrings, live cats. I’m down to just one cat. She was once feral and doesn’t trust other cats. When she first came here, I had two elderly cats- a tortie and a grey tuxedo. Sadly, they both crossed the Rainbow Bridge to join Greta, Claire, Spooky, Mao, Nermal, Perrin, Shmoo, and a few whose names I’ve forgotten.

I’ve forgotten them not because I didn’t care for them, but because I realize that my elderly brain is forgetting a lot of my past life. Most of my childhood is gone. That’s no great loss, except I don’t remember too many good times. I remember getting my piano because the workers had to remove a window and use a block and tackle to hoist it up to the front room of our New York Apartment.

I remember my youngest uncle coming in drunk and throwing up beans and franks on my baby brother who was sleeping in his crib. I think my uncle was living with us and sharing the baby’s room. I was in either first or second grade at the time.

I remember chasing after this same brother when we lived in Connecticut a few years later. I used to take him with me to the little store that was located at the end of a wide wooded path. He made it there once by himself and the owner called my mom and told her my brother was there.

The time I chased after him, I was supposed to be watching him outside, but he escaped. I thought he went into the house, but he hadn’t. I took off for the store and caught up with him halfway there, chanting, “found penny. Going to Mike’s!” Mike’s was the name of the market. I didn’t want them calling my mother again. I feared the wooden spoon she used on me. That I remember.

I also remember I was in 9th grade when I got my last whipping with my father’s belt. Afterwards, he asked me why I made him do that. Well, Daddy I didn’t mean to jump into you, but I got stung by a bee. Excuses were not allowed.

Some memories are best forgotten, but those are the ones that pop up from time to time. Now that you’re depressed, don’t be. I survived my parents and moved away from them. They’re both dead now and I don’t miss either of them.

My siblings have different, kinder memories for the most part. I don’t know how they did it. My youngest sister is permanently branded from when our mother hit her with a hot steam iron when she was 5. The oldest of my two brothers was abandoned by both my parents at age 15.

The sister 10 years younger than me was made responsible for our 4 youngest siblings at age 11. She finally ran away and was put in a foster home at age 13. She allowed our mother to live with her for several years when our mother was homeless.

I kicked my mother out of my apartment by calling the cops on her when she left my 5 year-old son alone in my apartment when he was home sick. She wound up in a shelter until one of my younger sisters took her back East, where she was kicked out of three nursing homes for scaring the other residents.

Mental illness is strong in our family. It doesn’t just run; it hops, skips, dances, and pirouettes.